6/17/2017 0 Comments Lfs Car Importer 1.0 Free DownloadSearch settings; Web History : Advanced search Language tools. Sweden - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 6. 3. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge- tunnel across the . UpdateStar is compatible with Windows platforms. UpdateStar has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with Windows 10, 8.1, Windows 8. And there you go! It should take a while to download the binaries from your LFS server, depending on your connection speed of course. It’s not perfect, it has a ton. At 4. 50,2. 95 square kilometres (1. Sweden is the third- largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 1. Approximately 8. 5% of the population lives in urban areas. Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural, while the north is heavily forested. Sweden is part of the geographical area of Fennoscandia. The climate is in general very mild for its northerly latitude due to significant maritime influence, that in spite of this still retains warm continental summers. Today, Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentarydemocracy, with a monarch as head of state. The capital city is Stockholm, which is also the most populous city in the country. Legislative power is vested in the 3. Riksdag. Executive power is exercised by the government chaired by the prime minister. Sweden is a unitary state, currently divided into 2. Sweden emerged as an independent and unified country during the Middle Ages. In the 1. 7th century, it expanded its territories to form the Swedish Empire, which became one of the great powers of Europe until the early 1. Swedish territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were gradually lost during the 1. Finland by Russia in 1. The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1. Norway was militarily forced into personal union. Since then, Sweden has been at peace, maintaining an official policy of neutrality in foreign affairs. Though Sweden was formally neutral through both world wars, Sweden engaged in humanitarian efforts, such as taking in refugees from German- occupied Europe. After the end of the Cold War, Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1. Capital and largest city: Stockholm: Official languages: Swedish: Ethnic groups: no official statistics: Religion: Church of Sweden: Demonym.NATO membership, as well as Eurozone membership following a referendum. It is also a member of the United Nations, the Nordic Council, Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD). Sweden maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens. It has the world's eighth- highest per capita income and ranks highly in numerous metrics of national performance, including quality of life, health, education, protection of civil liberties, economic competitiveness, equality, prosperity and human development. This word is derived from Sweon/Sweonas (Old Norse Sviar, Latin Suiones). The Swedish name Sverige (a compound of the words Svea and Rike, with lenition of the consonant . This period was characterised by small bands of hunter- gatherer- fishers using flint technology. Sweden is first described in a written source in Germania by Tacitus in 9. AD. In Germania 4. Swedes (Suiones) as a powerful tribe (distinguished not merely for their arms and men, but for their powerful fleets) with ships that had a prow at each end (longships). Which kings (kuningaz) ruled these Suiones is unknown, but Norse mythology presents a long line of legendary and semi- legendary kings going back to the last centuries BC. As for literacy in Sweden itself, the runic script was in use among the south Scandinavian elite by at least the 2nd century AD, but all that has come down to the present from the Roman Period is curt inscriptions on artefacts, mainly of male names, demonstrating that the people of south Scandinavia spoke Proto- Norse at the time, a language ancestral to Swedish and other North Germanic languages. Suetidi is considered to be the Latin form of Sv. Jordanes describes the Suetidi and Dani as being of the same stock and the tallest of people. He later mentions other Scandinavian tribes as being of a same stature. The Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson also wrote that the Swedish king Adils (Eadgils) had the finest horses of his day. The Vikings. Viking expeditions (blue): going into Russia were Swedish Vikings. The Swedish Viking Age lasted roughly from the 8th century to the 1. It is believed that Swedish Vikings and Gutar mainly travelled east and south, going to Finland, the Baltic countries, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the Black Sea and even as far as Baghdad. Their routes passed through the Dnieper south to Constantinople, on which they carried out numerous raids. The Byzantine Emperor. Theophilos noticed their great skills in war, and invited them to serve as his personal bodyguard, known as the Varangian Guard. The Swedish Vikings, called Rus are believed to be the founding fathers of Kievan Rus'. The Arab traveller Ibn Fadlan described these Vikings as follows: I have seen the Rus as they came on their merchant journeys and encamped by the Itil. I have never seen more perfect physical specimens, tall as date palms, blond and ruddy; they wear neither tunics nor caftans, but the men wear a garment which covers one side of the body and leaves a hand free. Each man has an axe, a sword, and a knife, and keeps each by him at all times. The swords are broad and grooved, of Frankish sort. There was also considerable participation in expeditions westwards, which are commemorated on stones such as the England runestones. The last major Swedish Viking expedition appears to have been the ill- fated expedition of Ingvar the Far- Travelled to Serkland, the region south- east of the Caspian Sea. Its members are commemorated on the Ingvar runestones, none of which mentions any survivor. What happened to the crew is unknown, but it is believed that they died of sickness. The Kingdom of Sweden. It is not known when and how the kingdom of Sweden was born, but the list of Swedish monarchs is drawn from the first kings known to have ruled both Svealand (Sweden) and G. Sweden and Gothia were two separate nations long before that into antiquity. It is not known how long they existed: the epic poem Beowulf describes semi- legendary Swedish- Geatish wars in the 6th century. The island of Gotland was disputed by other than Swedes, at this time (Danish, Hanseatic, and Gotland- domestic). The south- west parts of the Scandinavian peninsula consisted of three Danish provinces (Scania, Blekinge and Halland). North of Halland Denmark had a direct border to Norway and its province Bohusl. But there were Swedish settlements in south- west Finland, and along the southern coastline of Norrland. Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala), a site of religious and political importance in the early days of Sweden. During the early stages of the Scandinavian Viking Age, Ystad in Danish province Scania and Paviken on Gotland, were flourishing centres of trade, but they were not parts of the early Swedish Kingdom. Remains of what is believed to have been a large market dating from 6. AD have been found in Ystad. Between 8. 00 and 1. Gotland, and according to some scholars, the Gotlanders of this era hoarded more silver than the rest of the population of Scandinavia combined. Ansgar is usually credited with introducing Christianity in 8. During the 1. 1th century, Christianity became the most prevalent religion, and from 1. Sweden is counted as a Christian nation. The period between 1. Nordic kingdoms. In the years 1. Eric IX and the Eric Chronicles and Swedish kings made first, second and third crusade to pagan Finland against Finns, Tavastians and Karelians and started conflicts with the Rus with who no longer had any connection with Sweden. Slavery (also called thralldom) was not common in Sweden. Former slaves tended to be absorbed into the peasantry, and some became labourers in the towns. Still, Sweden remained a poor and economically backward country in which barter was the means of exchange. For instance, the farmers of the province of Dalsland would transport their butter to the mining districts of Sweden and exchange it there for iron, which they would then take to the coast and trade for fish, which they consumed, while the iron would be shipped abroad. And the population (at same territory) as existed by 1. One third of the population died during 1. During this period, the Swedish cities began to acquire greater rights and were strongly influenced by German merchants of the Hanseatic League, active especially at Visby. In 1. 31. 9, Sweden and Norway were united under King Magnus Eriksson, and in 1. Queen Margaret I of Denmark effected the personal union of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark through the Kalmar Union. However, Margaret's successors, whose rule was also centred in Denmark, were unable to control the Swedish nobility. A large number of children inherited the Swedish crown over the course of the kingdom's existence; consequently real power was held for long periods by regents (notably those of the Sture family) chosen by the Swedish parliament. King Christian II of Denmark, who asserted his claim to Sweden by force of arms, ordered a massacre in 1. Swedish nobles in Stockholm. This came to be known as the . Shortly afterwards he rejected Catholicism and led Sweden into the Protestant Reformation. The Hanseatic League had been officially formed at L. The Hanseatic League sought civil and commercial privileges from the princes and royalty of the countries and cities along the coasts of the Baltic Sea. Having their own navy, the Hansa were able to sweep the Baltic Sea free of pirates. They sought agreement to be free of all customs and taxes. With these concessions, L. The main exports from Sweden were iron and copper. Consequently, when Gustav Vasa or Gustav I broke the monopoly power of the Hanseatic League he was regarded as a hero by the Swedish people. The foundations laid by Gustav would take time to develop. Furthermore, when Sweden did develop, freed itself from the Hanseatic League, and entered its golden era, the fact that the peasantry had traditionally been free meant that more of the economic benefits flowed back to them rather than going to a feudal landowning class.
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